Mar 142009
 

First published in: The Times Click here to view a map for this walk in a new window
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Around the church tower at Yarpole the fading snowdrops and swelling daffodils made contrasting notes in the tentative chorus of spring just commencing along the lanes of north Herefordshire. It was hard to picture the raw mayhem of border warfare here, the bitter atmosphere of bloodshed and anger between Welsh and English neighbours that caused the medieval builders to raise the tower of St Leonard’s as a separate structure from the body of the church, a refuge for besieged villagers as much as a belfry to call the faithful to worship.

Under the oaks at the bottom of Fishpool Valley lay a string of medieval fishponds, their water sluggish and petrol-blue from the chemicals exuded by the rotting leaves that lined them. Jane and I strolled slowly through the valley and on up a side dingle, sniffing damp air richly scented with leaf-mould and moss. Out at the top a sentinel avenue of ancient, weather-blasted sweet chestnuts fell away with the lie of the land towards 14th-century Croft Castle, tucked away on its saddle of ground below. Crofts have lived here since the Norman Conquest in a succession broken only once. King Edward IV sent Thomas Croft off across the western ocean on a secret mission in the early 1480s, to confirm the existence of rich fishing grounds at the edge of the world. Did the Herefordshire man beat Christopher Columbus to the discovery of the New World? The family believe he did, at all events.

We left Croft Castle to its mysteries, and turned north through Croft Wood where a flock of redpolls with chestnut wings and scarlet caps was flirting and swinging in the bare birch branches. From the high ramparts of the Iron Age hillfort of Croft Ambrey, exhilarated by the cold wind and the climb, we gazed over thirty miles of tumbled border hills from sharp-prowed Titterstone Clee in the north-east to the Powys mountains out west. The bones of this wonderful panorama can hardly have changed in the two thousand years since the last native British inhabitants quit Croft Ambrey after 600 years of occupation. Perhaps they were forced out by the invading Romans, or maybe they simply thought it safe at last, under Pax Romanus, to colonise the lower and easier lands.

Through Oaker Coppice and across Bircher Common we tramped, revelling in the freedom of picking our own path across this large swathe of Access Land. Since the revolutionary CROW (Countryside and Rights Of Way) Act passed into law in 2000, nearly 2 million acres of upland, moor and mountain in England and Wales have been opened to walkers to wander where they will – a right and privilege to be treasured. Then it was on down the field slopes towards Yarpole, looking south over lowlands washed with muted blues and greys under the heavy cold afternoon light of a late winter’s day.

 

 

Start & finish: Bell Inn, Yarpole, Herefordshire HR6 0BD (OS ref SO 467649)

Getting there: A49 to Leominster, B4361 to Luston, minor road to Yarpole.

Walk (5 miles, easy/moderate grade, OS Explorer 203):

Bell Inn – footpath crossing B4362 (459653) – pond (458656) – up Fishpool Valley for 2/3 mile. Left (450662 – post marked ‘8’) – Keeper’s Lodge (446661) – Croft Wood – forward along Mortimer Trail (443666). Croft Ambrey hillfort (444668) – Whiteway Head (457675) – through Oaker Coppice (459672-462667). Across Bircher Common past cottages (462663) – left to Beechall Cottage (464661) – right up bank – recross B4362 (466655). Left for 50 yards (take care!); right through garden gate (‘shut gate’ sign); left along stream – stiles and waymark arrows to Yarpole.

Lunch: Bell Inn (01569-780359; www.thebellinnyarpole.co.uk) – stylish, wonderful food

Croft Castle (NT): www.nationaltrust.org

More info: Leominster TIC (01568-616460; www.visitherefordshire.co.uk)

Detailed map and walk directions: www.christophersomerville.co.uk

 Posted by at 00:00
Mar 072009
 

First published in: The Times Click here to view a map for this walk in a new window
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A male blackbird, yellow bill a-tremble, was making tentative inquiries of a drab brown female on a bough in the New Inn's garden as I started down the hill towards Blagdon Lake. The celandines were still curled tight and green along the high-banked lane, but there was a breath of warmth in the low sun, more than Somerset had felt for the past three months.

For well over a century Blagdon Lake water has been piped to Bristol's taps, ten miles over the hills to the north. Crossing the broad dam of the lake, I heard the subdued roar of the flood-engorged weir where snowmelt and swollen streams were sending their waters surging down the spillway. I followed the fishermen's path through the trees along the north bank of the lake, then struck out across fields thick with the winter's mud to reach the lane by Bellevue Farm – well named for its prospect of water and hills.

A little way up the lane I was pulled up short by the sight of a large badger squatting on its haunches in a cottage garden. It shouldn't have been out of its sett this early in the year, and it certainly should have fled at sight of me, instead of fixing me with a sleepy stare. It was I who walked away, leaving the badger master of the place.

The southward views grew better and better as the lane rose, until at the top of Awkward Hill I looked down over fields patchworked with green grass and red ploughland, out across the whole expanse of Blagdon Lake to the steep wall of the Mendip Hills beyond in early afternoon shadow.

The late winter light, already beginning to diminish, lay softly on the lake with a blurred sheen more like watered silk than the hard mirrored effect of a summer day's sunshine.

Down by the lake once more, I squelched towards Blagdon over boggy meadows where wild geese went lumbering into the air at my approach, trumpeting reprovingly. It was almost time for them to be off to their mating and brood-rearing, 2,000 miles north of these green Somerset fields.

Back at the New Inn, sitting on the terrace with a cheddar ploughman's and a kingly view over the lake, I heard the love-struck blackbird – or possibly another like him – still singing for spring.

Start & finish New Inn, Blagdon BS40 7SB (OS ref ST 505589)

Getting there M5 Jct 21; A 371, A368; left in Blagdon opposite Live & Let Live PH to New Inn.

Walk (5 miles, easy grade, OS Explorers 141, 154): from New Inn, walk down Park Lane, along the reservoir dam wall. On the far side, go right (504603) beside reservoir for half a mile, then forward (511608) to Bellevue Farm at West Town (517604). Left for 10 yards to road, right for three quarters of a mile; 300 yards past the top of Awkward Hill (nameplate), right over stile (527600), following path over stiles, down across fields to road (529593). Left for 250 yards; just before industrial chimney, right (531591 – footpath sign) into damp fields. Follow the footpath close to the reservoir for 1 miles; 500 yards past Holt Farm, bear left (510591) on an uphill path back to Blagdon.

Lunch New Inn (01761-462475), superb lake views from garden; NB no children indoors.

More info Wells TIC (01749-672552); www.visitsomerset.co.uk

 

 Posted by at 00:00
Mar 012009
 

Introduction

I have been inspired by writers, painters, musicians, poets; by naturalists, birdwatchers and wildflower experts; by conservationists and their vitally important work. And I have been galvanised by the wildly changing weather of these islands, the beautiful and absorbing manifestations of our four distinct seasons, the splendour and variety of our landscapes, and the company of countless workers, idlers and walkers I have met along the way and what they’ve had to say about a thousand things.

Christopher Somerville’s 100 Best Walks is designed to grab you by the ear and tug you outdoors. Meanwhile, here is a personal Six of the Best …

 

Aldbury and Ashridge, Chiltern Hills, Herts/Bucks (July 1998)

Up in the beechwoods on the Ashridge slopes above Aldbury, a softly fluting thrush was chief herald of a dawn that had hardly broken yet. I had yawned my way out of bed at two o'clock this morning to enjoy the moment so often read about, so seldom experienced, when the first birds crack the silence of night before traffic roar intrudes to spoil things. To have the whole of the Chiltern ridge entirely to myself, to be able to walk the chalk tracks through the trees without seeing another soul, was a pleasure so intoxicating that I found myself striding along through the half light more like a race walker than a man with time to dawdle and linger.

I turned off the path and sat down on a fallen tree to luxuriate in this unaccustomed sense of time in hand. Light was beginning to touch the beech trunks and leaves, and there was a pearly pink look to the sky in the east. Drifts of mist curled between the trees, and the air in the woods was cold enough to nip my fingers white.

In the treetops the dawn chorus was in full swing. Blackbirds, thrushes, chaffinches; a chiff-chaff repeating its name over and over again; a blackcap bubble-and-squeaking; wrens reeling out chattering streams of notes. From overhead came the chak-chak of rooks passing, and under everything lay a soft foundation of wood pigeons’ throaty cooing. A glorious row, that had me spellbound for half an hour as the daylight slowly broadened.

Barnsley and Bibury, Gloucestershire (January 2001)

The old ridge track, probably a prehistoric route in its origins, lay puddled and rutted. I followed it for a mile or so, head down, buffeted sideways by gusts that leaped with a shriek out of a dramatically darkening sky. Time to get off the ridge, down to more sheltered ground. I made it into St Mary's Church at Bibury just as the storm broke in earnest.

St Mary's is a good place to sit out a rainstorm. There is Saxon, Norman and Early English work to admire, and a fine display of beautifully carved stone foliage. I idled dreamily in a pew until the rain ceased crashing on the windows.

Bibury gleamed as I walked its higgledy-piggledy courts and streets. The Cotswold stone houses shone in a glaze of sunlit rainwater. The River Coln sluiced viciously under the arches of the little stone footbridge that led to the crooked 17th-century weavers' cottages of Arlington Row. The green acres of Rack Isle, where the weavers once hung their wool to dry, lay drowned under four feet of water. 'No-one in the village has ever seen it like this,' said the man laying sandbags on his doorstep. 'Just have to hope for a change in the weather, won't we?'

As I climbed the trickling track of Hay Lane, the western sky was all a purple bruise. One chink of lemon yellow sun broke through, running an electric wire of gold along the upper rim of the cloud bank – a sight I would have braved a dozen rainstorms to witness.

Worm’s Head, Gower, South Wales (June 2000)

Taking the two-mile scramble to the tip of dragon-shaped Worm’s Head is not as easy as it looks. You have to read your tides right. Currents are fierce here in the widening throat of the Bristol Channel, and many a careless venturer down the centuries has been swept away to death as the rising tides come swirling together.

The rocks of the causeway lay coated with millions of mussel shells that were themselves encrusted with a camel-brown layer of barnacles. In the rock pools blennies flicked from sunlight into the shelter of weed and anemone fringes, and hermit crabs went tip-toeing hastily from one dark crevice to the next as my shadow barred the water round them.

As the falling tide seethed back from the northern and southern edges of the causeway, the pattern of the rocks of Worm’s Head became clear. Hundreds of close-packed parallel lines of strata lay upended in the floor of the sea, ground down flat on the margins of the shore, rising to show through the meagre turf of the Inner Head’s nape like cranium skin peeking between the lines of a comb dragged through thinning hair.

I crunched on over carpets of broken mussel shells, passing a big rusted ship’s anchor lying tines up, and clambered up from the causeway on to the slope of the Inner Head. A strange name, since this 150ft lozenge of grass-grown rock is so obviously the body of the twin-humped promontory that Norse sea-rovers named Wurm or ‘dragon’. I checked my watch as I came ashore. Better be back here in a couple of hour’s time …

Hathersage and Stanage Edge, Peak District, Derbyshire (February 2008)

Stanage Edge, the rocky rim of what was once a gigantic dome of millstone grit, is climbers’ and boulderers’ heaven. The grey adhesive rock, fractured into steps, cracks and layers, offers challenges to test the virgin tyro as well as the complete and utter expert. Famous names from that introverted, macho and phenomenally athletic world, the hardest of the ‘hard man’ school – Don Whillans, Nat Allen, Joe Brown and their ilk – cut their climbing teeth along these modest-looking crags. They and their successors dubbed every climbable crack and interstice with names superbly curt and clipped: Goliath’s Groove, Agony Crack, The Unconquerables, The Vice, Blockhead Direct, Queersville, The Eliminator.

I strode the flat, tricky gritstone pavement along the Edge, face to the cold wind, in a kind of high-level ecstasy. Climbers crouched and sprawled in impossibly heroic poses on every crag, and beyond them a most enormous view opened to the south and west across the frosted fields and shadowy moors and edges of the Dark Peak. To the left ran cream and purple moors, the wind streaming their pale grasses so that the whole wide upland appeared to be in motion, racing north into Yorkshire.

Higger Tor and Carl Wark lay ahead, flat-topped tors like castles. I stormed their walls in an outpouring of supercharged energy. Then, breathless and buffeted, I dropped down through tumbled meadows around Mitchell Field Farm and the mock-baronial miniature fortress of Scraperlow House; down towards Hathersage, the warmth and light of the Scotsman’s Pack inn, and the grey church spire that marks where Little John lies sleeping until Robin’s horn wakes him for one last chase through the glades of the eternal Forest.

Poetry Path, Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria (September 2005)

It was a filthy, gale-torn day, with the rain-swollen River Eden crashing majestically through the woods and milky curtains of wind-rippled rain parting and closing on the Cumbrian fells. But Meg Peacocke was happy to brave the elements with me. It was Meg who created the twelve poems that were carved by sculptor Pip Hall into stones along the Poetry Path.

‘I found it very interesting and challenging,’ Meg told me as we walked the muddy river bank on a carpet of leaves whipped from the trees by the gale. ‘I wanted the poems to communicate themselves to anyone, non-poets really, and in particular these local farmers and farming people whom they celebrate.’

The poems are subtly located – January in an angle of bank by the Swingy Bridge, February on a pile of blocks opposite a lovely old stone barn, March in a pool below a natural spillway of tiny waterfalls. The carved cameos include April lambs butting milk from their mother’s udder, July haymakers hefting a bale, brawny farmers inspecting sheep at an October sale.

In Kirkby Stephen this afternoon the local farmers would still be hanging over the pen gates at the mart, or driving the Swaledales they’d chosen in the auction ring back up to the fellside farms. Down here in the valley I ran my hand over Pip Hall’s sculpture of sheep in a pen, and savoured Meg Peacocke’s words:

‘Penned in a huddle, the great tups

are clints of panting stone. The shepherd lifts

a sideways glance from the labour

of dagging tails. His hands are seamed with muck

and the sweat runs into his eyes.

Above us, a silent plane has needled

the clear blue. Paling behind it

a crimped double strand of wool unravels.’

Glen Esk, Angus, Scotland (May 2005)

The world of science lost a great botanist when music sank its fatal talons into Dave Richardson. I would have seen nothing on the ascent from Glen Esk if it hadn’t been for my sharp-eyed friend. ‘Broad buckler fern under the rock here,’ mused Dave, his restless curiosity all fired up, ‘and, let me see … yes, green spleenwort. Yellow mountain saxifrage, not really open yet of course – and purple saxifrage … hmm, cloudberry, Rubus chamaemorus, yes …’ The bare rocks seemed to flower as he pointed out their spring glories.

Up in the broad glen of upper Glen Unich we picnicked, dangling our legs from the footbridge upstream of the Falls of Damff. Tracks, rocks and open patches of moorland glittered with mica in the weak sunshine of early spring. Away to the north the three thousand foot crest of Mount Keen rose above all its sister peaks. Scuds of cloud swept up and across the steady blue field of the sky. This was spring in Angus as I had imagined it while coming north through grey weather from a stale southern city – cold, clean and entirely captivating.

We licked the last of the Arbroath smokie pâté from our fingers, swigged the remnants of the tea, and made off along the Water of Unich among stubbly peat hags and the black channels of hill burns. Mountain hares in snow-white coats went bouncing away over the dark heather as we descended to Inchgrundle farmhouse. A scimitar-winged shape skimmed close over the waters of Loch Lee – the first swallow of spring. I made up my mind that tonight I would get out the melodeon and persuade Dave to help me nail for good and all that tricky turn in ‘Out On The Ocean’.

 Posted by at 00:00
Feb 282009
 

First published in: The Times Click here to view a map for this walk in a new window
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Another of this winter’s bitterly cold days, with Durham under a sky lemon-yellow with unshed snow. The River Wear slid smoothly under Framwellgate Bridge, its surface ruffled by cat’s-paws of wind. The riverside trees leaned bare and silent, ankle-deep in last autumn’s leaves. At Jesus Weir the medieval mill stood over its own mirror image, a perfect foil for the great west towers of Durham Cathedral high overhead and the three tall arches of Prebend’s Bridge beyond. All was still and calm, with a single deep-tone bell striking nine over the ancient fortress city cradled on its narrow peninsula in a bend of the Wear.

From St Oswald’s Church above the river a succession of footpaths and bridleways took me up along a ridgeway at the crest of Great High Wood, then plunging down the bank to return along a muddy pathway at the bottom of the wood. Up on the mossy ramparts of Maiden Castle I walked to the promontory point of the Iron Age hill fort and stood looking sheer down between twisted oaks to where the River Wear curved at the foot of the cliff, a broad ribbon of silver shining dully in the weak February sunlight.

Rowers were splashing upriver, pulling lustily against the current, as I walked beside the Wear back towards the city. One of the most striking river views in the north opened out ahead: the grim grey bulk of Durham Gaol under its giant roof and chimneys, a cruel parody of a domestic dwelling, dwarfed by the misty towers and battlements of cathedral and castle, twin citadels of God and man, dominating their peninsular knoll beyond.

The narrow stepped passageway of Drury Lane Vennel led up to Palace Green and the splendours and wonders of the greatest Norman cathedral in Britain. Foursquare, massive and strong rather than graceful, the church with its round pillars as thick as forest oaks shelters the tombs of the great scribe Bede and of Durham’s favourite saint, the shepherd hermit Cuthbert.

Cobbled South Bailey ran down the nape of the peninsula to pass the ornate door of St Cuthbert’s Society, Durham University’s illustrious non-college, famed as much for high jinking and deep drinking as for academic laurels. Down on the riverbank near Prebend’s Bridge the three-foot-tall Polish émigré Count Jozef Boruwlaski dwelt in a cottage early in the 19th century. By all accounts Boruwlaski, a talented violinist, was a wise and warm-hearted gentleman, who enjoyed strolling these riverside paths with his man-mountain friend, the outsize actor Stephen Kemble. Thinking of dwarves and giants, saints and scribes, I made for Framwellgate Bridge along the quietly chuckling river.

Start & finish: Framwellgate Bridge, Durham (OS ref NZ 272424)

Getting there: Train (www.thetrainline.com) or coach (www.nationalexpress.com) to Durham. Road: A1 (M)

Walk (5 miles, easy grade with one sharp climb, OS Explorer 308): From Framwellgate Bridge follow outer bank of River Wear to St Oswald’s Church (276419); right for 100 yards; left along School Lane to cross A177 (278416). Upper path through Great High Wood to Buck’s Hill (275409); back on lower path to re-cross A177 (281415). In 150 yards, climb steeply left for circuit of Maiden Castle; continue on lower path to cross River Wear by footbridge (285416); left along river to Durham.

Lunch: Pizza Express (food – 0191-383-2661) and Shakespeare Inn (drink – 0191-386-9709), Saddler Street, Durham

More info: Durham TIC (0191-384-3720); www.visitcountydurham.com

www.christophersomerville.co.uk

 

 Posted by at 00:00
Feb 282009
 

"Now I would think," murmured Duncan Macdonald, nose to the faint paw prints dinting the snow on the banks of the River Findhorn, ‘that’s a brown hare. See how the front paws are quite far apart in their stride, while the back ones are close together?’ Duncan circled a gloved finger round the footfalls. ‘Quite a big fellow, I’d say – too big to be a mountain hare. There’s half a metre, maybe, between the leading and the trailing paws, so he was – well, cantering, that would be the right word. Now I wonder what spooked him?’

Going out tracking in the snowy Monadhliath mountains of the central Scottish Highlands with Duncan Macdonald, you can’t help but think of Sherlock Holmes. Where the untutored visitor to these wild hills might spot no more than the occasional red deer, Duncan can read the runes scratched in snow, mud, heather sprig and pine bark by the birds and animals that for whom these harsh surroundings are home. A countryside ranger with Highland Council, Duncan lends his tracking talents and general wildlife expertise to the Speyside Wildlife tour company from time to time. I was lucky he’d found the time to come out with me today, in the coldest and snowiest winter the Highlands had seen for a decade, to explore the hillside and valleys of Coignafearn, a wildlife-friendly estate far up the strath of the River Findhorn.

The Findhorn snaked black and swift through the flat meadows that floored the valley. Ice crusted the margins of the river and trailed from midwater boulders in lacy sheets of wonderful intricacy. Beyond rose the round shoulders of the mountains, blanketed white with snow and scabbed by dark rock outcrops hung with shark’s-tooth icicles. Snow clouds were gathering up there in the western sky, an uneasy swirl of heavy grey vapour tinged with yellow. ‘There’ll be more big falls this winter,’ prophesied Duncan, ‘and huge floods down here in spring when it all melts.’

We followed the hare tracks along the river bank, noting where they had been crossed by the twin slots of a red deer’s hooves, and then by the round cat-like prints of another brown hare. Duncan studied the tracks, inferring from their depth and rate of thaw how the two hares had circled and assessed each other, then gone on their separate ways. Meanwhile, down low along the river and out of sight of the hares, an otter had crept stealthily along under the overhang of the bank, leaving its webbed track with a faint groove where its rudder had dragged in the snow. Other, smaller prints might have been those of mink or of stoats in their winter coats of black-tipped ermine. ‘Too blurred by the melt yesterday to be sure,’ said Duncan.

Now the tracker’s eyes, sweeping the white landscape, picked up a small, continuous drift of movement along the mountainside half a mile off. ‘Deer, a lot of ‘em,’ was his laconic call to attention. A great herd of red deer, perhaps eighty strong and led by a stag with splendidly branched antlers, was flowing across the snow slope with a graceful economy of motion. ‘Odd,’ murmured Duncan to himself, eye to telescope. ‘Usually the stags and hinds won’t associate in winter, but there’s a real mix of the sexes in there. Too much snow on the ground to be picky about territory, perhaps?’

Fox and weasel, ermine stoat and feral goat, pine marten, red squirrel and red deer, otter and mountain hare: these are just some of the animals that find their winter food and shelter in the Monadhliath mountains. Golden eagle, peregrine, raven and buzzard quarter the sky. There are wild salmon in the rivers and wild cat in the rocks. ‘People go all over the world to see wildlife,’ said Duncan as we turned up into a side glen, ‘but Scotland has so much. Take the red deer: you come here in October and these hills will be just roaring with stags. Unforgettable – it’ll live with you for the rest of your life.’

A fierce wind came whistling suddenly, driving scuds of snow before it. We took shelter in a pine plantation where deer had whittled the lower branches to antler-like points in their greed for the nutritious bark. Duncan picked up fragments of chewed pine cone. ‘Decorticated by red squirrels – that’s the technical term for this close nibbling. Great word for Scrabble, eh?’

It looked as though the worsening weather had grounded the golden eagles of Coignafearn. A burst of snow buntings, some forty of them, went shooting overhead with tiny, needly squeaks. Then Duncan’s gaze fell on a set of paw prints that led away from the trees, up the slope towards the mountain. We scanned the patchy snow, and soon made out a pair of mountain hares crouching in the lee of a couple of heather clumps.

Close up in the eye of the telescope, these were magnificent creatures, their short black-tipped ears tucked hard back into the white fur of their flanks, black eyes fixed on us, the only perceptible motion a ceaseless twitching of their cream-coloured noses. ‘Saving energy,’ Duncan whispered in my ear. ‘They spend all day just sitting and digesting, nibbling whatever green stuff they can find, then sitting and digesting again.’

We belly-crawled to within fifty yards of the hares. When they decided we had tried their patience far enough, they sprang up and sprinted off, their lithe bodies a pale, electric blue against the snow – two lords of the winter mountainside, utterly at home in their sparse white realm.

Fact File

Speyside Wildlife, Inverdruie House, Inverdruie, Aviemore, Inverness-shire PH22 1QH (tel 01479-812498; www.speysidewildlife.co.uk) offer wildlife tours, walk and holidays, including 1-day guided tailor-made tours. They can arrange transport, accommodation etc.

Travel: Train (www.thetrainline.com) or coach (www.nationalexpress.com) to Aviemore; car via A9.

Accommodation: The Old Minister's House, Inverdruie, Aviemore (tel 01479-812181; www.theoldministershouse.co.uk): £84 dble B&B.

Gear: Bring thermals, wet/cold weather gear, binoculars, camera

Winter breaks in Scotland: www.visitscotland.com/white

 

 Posted by at 00:00
Feb 212009
 

First published in: The Times Click here to view a map for this walk in a new window
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A glorious blue sky and a damn cold wind greeted us as we set off from the King William IV through a crisp and crunchy winter landscape. Here in South Oxfordshire, between the western skirts of the Chiltern Hills and the broad valley of the River Thames, the long pale fields had a subtle dip and roll to them, with flint-built farms in the hollows and woods on the skyline – beautiful country to walk in. A pair of red kites rode overhead, their russet wings crooked at the elbows as they adjusted their stance in the buffeting wind. What a success story the Chiltern kites have been since their reintroduction in the early 1990s; nowadays some 300 pairs thrive and breed along the hill range a few miles north and west of London.

Strong and sweet whiffs of silage came from a clamp where the farmer was busy with his forklift, digging out the sugar-rich food for the cattle wintering in his sheds. Three horses in shaggy winter pelts put their noses over the fence at Woodhouse Farm and watched us go by. Half a mile more, and we were turning along the ancient Ridgeway track in the deep holloway of Grim’s Ditch.

Grim meant ‘mysterious’ in Anglo-Saxon; to the Norsemen who settled here, Grimr was the Devil. It was Iron Age Britons who built Grim’s Ditch in pre-Roman times, a defensive structure against … who or what? We’ll never know. What remains is a great groove in the Oxfordshire earth, ten feet deep or more. Old twisted thorn trees line its banks, blackbirds and wrens rustle the fallen leaves. On this cold morning it gave shelter, firm walking and endless food for the imagination.

At Nuffield we turned aside briefly to pay our respects to car designer and philanthropist William Morris, Lord Nuffield, who lies under a modest grave slab by Holy Trinity Church. I gave him silent thanks for those wonderful round-nosed cars, bulging with character, more like family members than vehicles.

Back in the fields once more the way led over stubble and ploughland to Homer Farm, its farmhouse of red brick and flint, its barn up on staddle stones. Then it was homeward along a classic country lane, potholed and puddled between coppiced hedges and mossy banks, looking forward to wrapping our frozen fingers round a piping hot bowl of soup in the King William IV.

Start & finish: King William IV PH, Hailey, Ipsden, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 6AD (OS ref SU 642858)

Getting there: Train (www.thetrainline.com) to Goring & Streatley (4½ miles). Road: M4 (Jct 12), A340 to Pangbourne; B471 to Woodcote and A4074; minor roads to Ipsden and Hailey

Walk (6½ miles, easy grade, OS Explorer 171): From pub, right down lane; in 100 yards, right (‘Chiltern Way’/CW signs) past Poors Farm and through Wicks Wood (642870 – CW). Left along lane at Woodhouse Farm; right at Forest Row (636872); right along Ridgeway (636876) for 2 miles. At paths T-junction (666871), left to Nuffield church. Return to T-junction; ahead (footpath fingerpost); dogleg round Ridgeway Farmhouse (664865); on to Homer Farm. Keep ahead past farmhouse (663858 – footpath sign on tree) to lane. Right along lane by Bixmoor Wood for 1½ miles to Hailey.

Lunch: King William IV (excellent food, beer from barrel): 01491-681845

More info: Wallingford TIC (01491-826972); www.visitsouthoxfordshire.co.uk

www.christophersomerville.co.uk

 

 Posted by at 00:00
Feb 142009
 

First published in: The Times Click here to view a map for this walk in a new window
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The first primrose was out, tentative and only half unfurled, under a stone wall in the shelter of Halldale’s steep west-facing flank. I knelt in the remains of a snowdrift to catch a sniff of that delicate lemony hint of spring, but the little flower’s scent glands were still deep-frozen. Still, the brave little flare of colour in the still grey morning brought a smile as I slithered on down the vee of Halldale towards its parent cleft of Dovedale 300 feet below.

Of all the snaking, deep-cut river gorges in the pale limestone country of the White Peak, Dovedale is the classic. Downstream of where I was walking today is a famous tourist honeypot, where rainwater and weathering have shaped enormous rock pinnacles that rear above the River Dove. Romantics of the Victorian era named them extravagantly – the Twelve Apostles, Tissington Spires, Jacob’s Ladder, Lover’s Leap. In summer, walkers queue hereabouts to pass under the overhangs along the path. But few visitors take the time to venture upriver of Halldale in winter.

Under the mighty grey needle of Ilam Rock I crossed the Dove. The flash of a bird’s white breast drew my eyes to a stone standing clear of the water, where a dipper was bobbing mechanically down and up every few seconds. I lingered on the footbridge, watching the plump little bird and breathing the cold, fresh river air. Then it was on up the river bank below craggy limestone outcrops, to reach the huddle of houses and cross the narrow packhorse bridge at Milldale. Two centuries ago lead was smelted and ochre extracted from iron ore in this shadowy hollow in the hills. The Dove ran orange, mills clattered, chimneys smoked. Standing on the bridge and surveying the peaceful, silent settlement today, that all seems impossible.

Above Milldale the Dove twists and turns down the lonely cleft of Wolfscotedale. This was a favourite fishing spot in the mid 17th century, before industry fouled the river, for the spendthrift gambler Charles Cotton of nearby Beresford Hall and his unlikely chum, the gentle old London ironmonger Izaak Walton. ‘The finest river that ever I saw,’ Walton wrote of the Dove in his immortal fisherman’s handbook The Compleat Angler, ‘and the fullest of fish.’ This morning the trout were invisible in the turbid water, stained dark with floodwater from the uplands beyond the rim of the dale.

Under Wolfscote Hill the path crossed a footbridge, climbing from the river up through aptly-named Narrowdale and on over the fields. A stone-walled lane led me to the road, and the road led me to fire, food and Forshaws bitter in the George Inn at Alstonefield.

 

Start & finish: George Inn, Alstonefield, Staffs DE6 2FX (OS ref SK 131556)

Getting there: Alstonefield is signposted off A515 Ashbourne-Buxton road, 5 miles north of Ashbourne

Walk (8½ miles, moderate grade, OS Explorer OL24): From George Inn, follow field path and lane to Stanshope (128542). Left along lane for 100 yards; right on path (‘Dovedale, Halldale’ signs) down Halldale to Dovedale (141534). Right for ¼ mile to cross footbridge at Ilam Rock (142531); left up Dovedale to Milldale (139547). Follow road for ½ mile to Shining Tor; cross bridge (146551); up Wolfscotedale for 2¾ miles. Cross footbridge (131584); climb path through Narrowdale to reach a lane (129568); right to road (125565); left to Alstonefield.

Lunch: George Inn, Alstonefield (tel 01335-310205; www.thegeorgeatalstonefield.com)

More info: Ashbourne TIC (01335-343666); www.visitpeakdistrict.com

 Posted by at 00:00
Feb 072009
 

Clouds were scudding briskly over the wide-rolling South Cotswold fields as I tramped the old hedge track to Chavenage Green. There was a sea-like look to the long waves of dark upland earth, with the surf of last year’s crab apples scattered in the ditches.
First published in: The Times Click here to view a map for this walk in a new window
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The ice cold wind nipped fingers and stung cheeks grown pallid with too much computer-watching. It felt good to be striding out through crackling ice in the tractor ruts, following a medieval holloway across fields frozen iron hard by weeks of sub-zero temperatures.

Just beyond Chavenage Green stood the handsome Elizabethan house of Chavenage Manor. I stared in through the gates, thinking of the terrible fate of Nathaniel Stephens, lord of the manor and staunch Parliamentarian during the Civil War. After signing the death warrant of King Charles I, Stephens was cursed by his own daughter for his treachery. Legend says that when Stephens died, the hearse that came to take him to the graveyard was driven by a headless coachman. The traitor’s corpse bowed to the phantom driver and took a seat. As the equipage reached the manor gates, it burst into flames and vanished – but not before the coachman was identified by the horrified onlookers as the beheaded King himself.

I followed a sunken roadway north through the old overshot coppice of Longtree Bottom. Moss lay thick on logs, boulders and toppled stone walls. A pair of buzzards circled mewing overhead. In a tumbledown pump house at the edge of the wood an ancient diesel engine lay in the shadows, redolent of cold dead metal, the air in the shed still faintly spiced with oil. Out in the open fields the silage clamps steamed in the cold air, and clouds of jackdaws rode the wind like acrobats.

From Brandhouse Farm came a barking of dogs and the whinnying of an excited horse. On the ridge above the farm a group of bouncy little girls came bumping along the bridleway on pony-back. ‘I’m going to canter, Jessica!’ the leader called, booting her round-bellied steed to make the mud fly. I went on, huddled against the wind, listening to the conversational cawing of rooks in the leafless ash trees along Shipton’s Grave Lane. This was winter writ hard and bare, the very taste and savour of a walk through the February countryside that would end with tingling hands and reddened cheeks by the fire in Tipputs pub.

Start & finish: Tipputs PH, Bath Road, Nailsworth, Glos GL6 0QE (OS ref ST 845972)

Getting there: 2 miles south of Nailsworth on A46 (M4, Jct 18)

Walk (6½ miles, easy grade, OS Explorer 168): From Tipputs PH, cross A46 (take care!). Follow ‘Restricted Byway’ for 1½ miles to Chavenage Green. Left up Longtree Bottom for ¾ mile. Leave wood by ruined pumphouse; in 350 yards, keep ahead and descend to cross stile (868971). Right along valley bottom to Avening Park (873977). Follow tarmac lane past Vale Farm. In 500 yards (870980), turn right uphill, then left (871983) along bridleway. In ½ mile, opposite barn (863985), left over stile; follow wood edge to Shipton’s Grave Lane (857984). Left for 300 yards to crossroads; ahead over fields to lane (852980) into Upper Barton End. 200 yards past stables, left (848977; fingerpost) across 2 fields to Enoch’s Barn; right to Tipputs PH.

Lunch: Tipputs PH (upmarket, stylish): 01453-832466; www.food-club.com

More info: Nailsworth TIC (01453-839222);www.cotswoldswebsite.com

 Posted by at 00:00
Feb 012009
 

Ice cream kiosks, bronzed life guards, a nice seafood restaurant and plenty of parking – that’s exactly what my favourite British beaches are not all about. It’s the beach you can’t easily reach that appeals to me, the lonely seabird refuge where you must watch the tides, the secret crescent of sand with the steep steps down to it that the Health & Safety Police should have closed long ago. Here is a selection of the UK beaches I’d take to my Desert Island, along with my copy of Robinson Crusoe and my very loudest set of bagpipes. I won’t let on exactly where they are; go and find them, and you’ll be in for some salty delights.

Cornwall

  • Below St Levan’s holy well lies the tiny, sandy crescent of Porthchapel

East Anglia

  • The weird and wonderful shingle spit of Orford Ness holds seabirds, rare plants and some truly extraordinary Cold War history

Wales

  • On Caldey Island’s cliff-backed beaches the grey seal cows give birth to their pups in autumn

East Yorkshire

  • Storm waves pound lonely Ulrome Sands, where the houses slide down the cliffs and the sea is an all-powerful enemy

North-West

  • Get out to Piel Island, by boat or on foot; you can drink with a King, have yourself knighted, and stroll a beautiful empty beach

North-East

  • Once blighted and scarred by coal mine waste, Hawthorn Hive is a miracle of regeneration

Scotland

  • Only otter tracks and gull prints mark the creamy sands of Kervaig, a sublime walker’s beach out near Cape Wrath

 

There are many more secret beaches, and other wild places of countryside and seashore, in Christopher Somerville’s recent books – ‘Coast: The Journey Continues’ (Ebury), ‘Britain and Ireland’s Best Wild Places’ (Allen Lane), and ‘The Living Coast’ (Last Refuge)

 

 Posted by at 00:00
Jan 312009
 

First published in: The Times Click here to view a map for this walk in a new window
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When you get a crisp, clear day in a long North Yorkshire winter, it’s a case of grabbing it with both hands. I caught the early train to Horton-in-Ribblesdale, and was striding through the stone-built village with smoking breath and tingling fingers as the clock said ten. A clear sky lay over Ribblesdale, a backdrop of intense blue for the leonine profile of Pen-y-ghent hill.

Up in Horton Scar Lane the stone walls sparkled with hoar frost, and the sheep in the whitened fields nosed the stiff grasses suspiciously, as if nature had played a nasty trick on them. The old packhorse track rose straight and steady up the fellside, bordered with kerbstones cut and shaped centuries ago by the drovers and wool transporters who used this ancient way to cross from dale to dale. The Pennine Way, Britain’s first designated National Trail, climbs the old thoroughfare, and nowadays it is walkers’ boots that keep Horton Scar Lane well trodden.

The limestone of these hills is riddled with potholes, and the Pennine Way runs near two tremendous examples up on the flanks of Pen-y-ghent. I stepped aside to stare into the crag-lined gash of Hull Pot, as broad and deep as a city block. Hunt Pot, by contrast, made a tight black slit in its rock terrace, a door to a dark dwelling for one of the boggarts or goblins that haunted the imaginings of dales dwellers in times past. The path ran on eastwards, steepening as it climbed, to turn south along the sharp ridge crest of Pen-y-ghent.

No-one knows the meaning of this hill’s Welsh-sounding name. ‘The hill of the …’ Of the what? The great steps, perhaps. The south-facing profile of Pen-y-ghent resembles a recumbent lion, gazing away south towards the Lancashire border 15 miles off. The beast’s face is composed of two enormous steps in the rock, a pair of terraces, the upper one of dark gritstone rough to the touch, the lower of smooth light-grey limestone. From the lion’s forehead at 2,273 ft there was an immense prospect this morning over a wide, frost-gripped landscape from which rose Pen-y-ghent’s two neighbouring summits, bulky Whernside and tent-shaped Ingleborough.

One of the great challenge excursions of these islands, the 25-mile Three Peaks Walk, involves surmounting the three sister hills and returning to Horton within 12 hours, having climbed more than 5,000 feet in the day. Descending Pen-y-ghent’s steps, I vividly remembered stumbling into the Pen-y-ghent Café at Horton, stiff-legged, sweat-sodden and smeared with peat after completing the circuit – and the blissful taste of that first mug of tea.

The broad walker’s highway of the Pennine Way dropped gently from the terrace steps to Churn Milk Hole, another pothole depression. Here the drover’s track of Long Lane led away from the National Trail, descending the hillside by easy stages, a long two miles under the blue sky in a pinching wind, the view across Ribblesdale dominated by the grey bowl of a giant quarry. Down in the dale bottom a winding path led me back to Horton through the frozen meadows, with the rush and babble of the River Ribble for a wintry marching song.

 

 

Start & finish: Horton-in-Ribblesdale station (OS ref SD 803727)

Getting there: Train (www.thetrainline.com) to Horton-in-Ribblesdale. Road: A65, B6480 to Settle; B6479 to Horton-in-Ribblesdale

Walk (8½ miles, moderate/steep grade, OS Explorer OL2): Follow Pennine Way from Horton to climb to Pen-y-ghent summit (OS ref 838733). Descend south on PW for 1 mile to Churn Milk Hole (835718); right down Long Lane for 2 miles to Helwith Bridge; follow Ribble Way beside river back to Horton.

Lunch: Pen-y-ghent Café (01726-860333), famous for walker-friendliness and mugs of tea, or warm and welcoming Golden Lion Hotel (01726-860206; www.goldenlionhotel.co.uk), Horton-in-Ribblesdale

More info: Settle TIC (01726-825192; www.yorkshiredales.org)

 Posted by at 00:00